How to Read Amigurumi Patterns Correctly

Stop pretending you’re “in process.” A toy is being knit or it’s not. A pattern either reads, or it’s a metro plan-a non-Amigurumi chart. We read even these.

Yes, amigurumi is an art! The art of self-expression! And although the result looks complicated, it is quite possible to master amigurumi, even if you are new to knitting. The ability to read patterns will help you learn. Let’s take a look at the basic elements of amigurumi patterns.

What is an amigurumi pattern?

An amigurumi pattern is a written description of each row of knitting that allows you to create a specific shape. It consists of:

• Symbols: Short symbols that denote certain types of stitches and actions
• Row numbers: Indicate the order of knitting
• Number of stitches: Indicates how many stitches there should be in each row
• Repetitions: Indicates how many times a certain sequence of actions should be repeated

Basic symbols:

Here are the most common symbols you will encounter in [amigurumi] patterns:

• [sc]: single crochet — the basic stitch in amigurumi
• [inc]: increase — working two single crochets into one stitch
• [dec]: decrease — working two single crochets together
• [ch]: chain stitch
• [sl st]: slip stitch
• [(…) x N]: repeat the actions in brackets N times
• [[N]]: total number of stitches in a row

Example of a pattern and its explanation:

Let’s look at a simple example of a pattern and figure out how to read it:

Row 1: 6 sc in amigurumi ring [6]
Row 2: sc x 6 [12]
Row 3: (1 sc, sc) x 6 [18]
Row 4: (2 sc, sc) x 6 [24]

Explanation:

• Row 1: Crochet 6 single crochets into an amigurumi ring. At the end of the row, you should have 6 loops.
• Row 2: Increase in each loop of the previous row (i.e., crochet 2 sc in each loop). Repeat this 6 times. At the end of the row, you should have 12 loops.
• Row 3: Work 1 single crochet, then make an increase. Repeat this sequence (1 sc, inc) 6 times. At the end of the row, you should have 18 stitches.
• Row 4: Work 2 single crochets, then make an increase. Repeat this sequence (2 sc, inc) 6 times. At the end of the row, you should have 24 stitches.

Tips for beginners:

• Start with simple patterns: Don’t try to knit complex patterns right away. Start with simple balls or cubes to master the basic techniques.
• Use stitch markers: [Stitch markers] will help you mark the beginning of a row or important stitches, especially when knitting in a spiral. This will make it much easier to keep track of your rows and prevent mistakes.
• Count your stitches after each row: This is the most important tip! Always check that the number of stitches at the end of the row matches the pattern. If not, you’ve made a mistake somewhere, and it’s best to unravel the row and reknit it.
• Don’t be afraid to unravel: Mistakes happen to everyone, even experienced knitters. If you notice a mistake, don’t hesitate to unravel a few rows and correct it. It’s better to spend a little more time than to end up with a crooked or incorrect toy.
• Visualize the process: Try to imagine what your toy will look like after each row. This will help you better understand the logic of the pattern and anticipate possible problems.
• Look for video tutorials: If you find it difficult to understand a symbol or technique, look for video tutorials on YouTube. A visual representation of the knitting process is often much clearer than a text description.
• Pay attention to the description of materials: Patterns often contain information about the recommended yarn and hook size. Using the recommended materials will help you achieve the desired size and density of the toy.
• Read the description completely before starting work: Before you start crocheting, carefully read the entire pattern from beginning to end. This will help you understand the overall structure of the toy and avoid unpleasant surprises in the middle of the process.
• Don’t forget about the stuffing: Amigurumi patterns usually indicate when to stuff the toy. Do this gradually as you crochet so that the toy turns out smooth and elastic.

Additional symbols that you may encounter:

• p/p (ZSN) — knit through the back loop. This gives the product a more pronounced texture and allows you to create relief patterns.
• p/p (PSN) — knit through the front loop. Used less often, but can also be used to create texture.
• SSN — single crochet with a yarn over. Used less often than sc in amigurumi, but can be used to create more voluminous or openwork elements.
• PS — half double crochet with a yarn over.
• SS2N — double crochet with two yarn overs.

Important to remember:

• Different authors may use slightly different symbols: Always pay attention to the “Legend” section at the beginning of each specific pattern. If you see an unfamiliar symbol, it will most likely be explained there.
• Scheme language: Most [amigurumi] schemes are written in English, so knowledge of basic English terms (sc, inc, dec, ch, sl st) is very useful.

Learning to read amigurumi schemes is the first and most important step on the way to creating your own knitted masterpieces. Don’t be afraid to experiment, learn from your mistakes, and enjoy the process! With each new project, you will feel more confident, and your toys will become even more adorable and unique. Good luck on your knitting journey!